Ethiopians
need to have a bold stance for fair and equitable utilization of the shared
water resources of Nile River in their move to overcome poverty, scholars said.
In an
exclusive interview with ENA, President of Addis Ababa University Professor
Tasew Woldehan said Ethiopians are in need of electricity.
Researchers
have proved that Ethiopia’s electricity demand is growing by 25 percent every
year but the country has wide gap behind its much-needed power supply.
So, the
Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is a principal development project of
Ethiopia to showcase its overwhelming efforts to combat poverty through
electricity production from its water resources, he said.
According
to Professor Tasew, Ethiopia can not meet this huge demand without pursuing
economic growth and industrial development using its intact resources.
He noted
that Egypt is tarnished for its sneaky and adamant stand on Nile River blowing
hot and cold while it is creating perturbs on the process of the tripartite
negotiation which was began in ‘good faith’ of Ethiopia and Sudan.
“We
have to boldly show to the rest of the world that Ethiopians are committed to
utilize our resources so as to overcome poverty,” Professor Tasew underlined.
“So,
Ethiopians have to be stand together on the issue of GERD regardless of our
differences,” he added.
President
of Kotebe Metropolitan University, Doctor Brhanemeskel Tena said for his part
that efforts which have been undertaken by the government to cut back the
recent pressures from various parties are encouraging though it remains a lot.
He
stated that Egypt is cracking to pressurize Ethiopia and trying to block every
spot that can lead to a fair and equitable use of Nile waters.
“The
recent move by Egyptian government is based on their gluttony interest. There
is no legal or natural back ground to deny Ethiopia as the origin of Blue Nile
or Abbay,” he stressed.
“So, if
all Ethiopians all over the world could stand together, we can achieve what we
want. This is not an issue of one party or two. This is a national issue”.
Brhanemeskel
noted that along the government and the diplomatic community, Universities and
other educational institutions have the responsibility to make the international
community conscious the reality by and large the enigmatic policy of Egypt
towards unfair Nile waters use.
Ethiopia
temporarily suspended its participation in the U.S.-mediated negotiations over
the filling and operation of the GERD demanding for fair negotiations.
In
2015, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt agreed on a Declaration of Principles that
stipulated an “equitable and reasonable” utilization of the Nile that will not
cause “significant harm” to other riparian countries.